Antique Georgian Gold Enamel & Pearl Hair Mourning Brooch "Louisa Dacosta"

This exquisite antique gold and pearl brooch, originating from the 19th century Georgian era, exemplifies the artistry of mourning jewellery. Crafted from 18ct gold, it features a rectangular shape adorned with a halo of natural half pearls, black enamel and embossed gold detailing, all encircling a framed hairwork centrepiece.

To the reverse, the brooch bears a poignant inscription, commemorating Louisa Dacosta, who passed away on May 22, 1825, at the age of 42.

Online research has discovered Louisa Dacosta (1783 - 1825) was from London and had two children: Benjamin Mendes Dacosta born 1803, and Louisa Dacosta born 1806. Benjamin and his sister Louisa Jr. came to Adelaide (from London, England) aboard the Fairlie ship in 1840 bringing this brooch with them. Louisa's children went on to become philanthropists and were benefactors of St Peters College and provided the land where St Peters Cathedral is in North Adelaide. As well as a city building being named after them "The Dacosta building", the Louisa Dacosta Samaritan fund was established in 1899 after her death, which continues to aid those in need. Unfortunately, there were no direct descendants as both Benjamin and Louisa Jr. did not have any children. Their mother, whose hair is contained in this piece, had no other children either.

The brooch not only serves as a beautiful accessory but also as a historical artefact, linking to the Dacosta family, known for their philanthropic contributions in South Australia. With its elegant design and rich backstory, this brooch is a significant addition to any mourning collection, embodying both sentiment and artistry from a bygone era.

Video of the piece can be viewed here: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/fA759Lrgc98